Education and training
- Complete high school with courses in biology, chemistry, and other sciences.
- Earn a nursing degree such as an Associate Degree in Nursing or Bachelor of Science in Nursing.
- Complete clinical training and supervised patient-care experiences.
- Pass the NCLEX-RN to become a registered nurse.
- Advanced practice nurses complete additional graduate-level education and certification.
Responsibilities
- Monitor patients and record vital signs.
- Administer medications and treatments.
- Assist with procedures and patient care.
- Educate patients about their health.
- Communicate changes in patient conditions to healthcare teams.
- Provide emotional support to patients and families.
Skills needed
CommunicationOrganizationEmpathyAttention to detailTeamworkClinical reasoning
Career growth
Registered nurses can specialize in areas such as emergency care, pediatrics, oncology, intensive care, surgery, or public health. Experienced nurses can also pursue roles such as nurse practitioner, nurse educator, nurse manager, or clinical specialist.
A typical day
A nurse may begin a shift by reviewing patient information and receiving updates from the previous care team. Throughout the day, they monitor patients, administer treatments, communicate with healthcare professionals, document care, and educate patients and families.
Where can you work?
- Hospitals
- Clinics
- Schools
- Long-term care facilities
- Public health organizations
- Home healthcare